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Paronychia - Overview

Alternative Names

Infection - skin around the nail

Definition of Paronychia:

Paronychia is a skin infection that occurs around the nails.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Paronychia is fairly common. It is usually caused by injury to the area -- for example, from biting off or picking a hangnail or from trimming or pushing back the cuticle.

  • Bacterial paronychia is caused by bacteria.
  • Candidal paronychia is caused by a specific type of yeast.
  • Fungal paronychia is caused by a fungus other than Candida.

A bacterial and fungal infection may occur at the same time.

Fungal paronychia may be seen in persons with a fungal nail infection. It is also common among persons with diabetes and those who have their hands in water for long periods of time.

  • Reviewed last on: 4/12/2007
  • Jonathan Kantor, M.D., Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

References

Habif TP. Clinical Dermatology. 4th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2004.