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Fontanelles - excessively large - Overview

Alternative Names

Soft spot - large

Definition of Fontanelles - excessively large:

Excessively large fontanelles are larger-than-expected soft spots for the age of a baby. In an infant, the spaces where bones of the skull come together, but are not completely joined, are called soft spots or fontanelle (fontanel or fonticulus).

Considerations:

Fontanelles allows for growth of the skull during an infant's first year. Slow or incomplete closure of the skull bones is most often the cause of a wide fontanelle.

For general information, see fontanelles.

Common Causes:

Larger-than-normal fontanelles are most commonly caused by:

Rarer causes:

  • Reviewed last on: 11/14/2007
  • Deirdre O’Reilly, M.D., M.P.H., Neonatologist, Division of Newborn Medicine, Children’s Hospital Boston and Instructor in Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.